![]() ![]() The FDA label advises that the physician should periodically reassess the usefulness of the drug. Alprazolam is indicated for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults. Īlprazolam is mostly used in short-term management of anxiety disorders, panic disorders, and nausea due to chemotherapy. In 2019, it was the 41st-most-commonly-prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 17 million prescriptions. Alprazolam is a Schedule IV controlled substance and is a common drug of abuse. Īlprazolam was patented in 1971 and approved for medical use in the United States in 1981. Alprazolam, like other benzodiazepines, acts through the GABA A receptor. Other rare risks include suicide and a twofold increased risk of all-cause mortality. Withdrawal or rebound symptoms may occur if use is suddenly decreased gradually decreasing the dose over weeks or months may be required. Due to concerns about misuse, some do not recommend alprazolam as an initial treatment for panic disorder. Some of the sedation and tiredness may improve within a few days. Ĭommon side effects include sleepiness, depression, headaches, feeling tired, dry mouth, and memory problems. GAD improvement occurs generally within a week. ![]() Other uses include the treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea, together with other treatments. It is most commonly used in short-term management of anxiety disorders, specifically panic disorder or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Alprazolam, sold under the brand name Xanax, among others, is a fast-acting, potent tranquilizer of medium duration in the triazolobenzodiazepine (TBZD) class, which are benzodiazepines (BZDs) fused with a triazole ring. ![]()
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